Pilonidal cyst is a small pouch or sac within the skin, normally at the apex of the cleft of the buttocks and close to the tailbone. It may contain hair, debris from the skin, and fluid.
Reasons for Pilonidal Cyst
Ingrown hairs
Friction or prolonged sitting
Hormonal changes (usual after puberty)
Hereditary history
Common Symptoms of Pilonidal
Pain and swelling near the tailbone
Redness and tenderness over the area
Drainage of pus or blood (it may have foul odor)
Fever (if infected)
Common Risk Factors:
Young adults (most common in men)
Sedentary for long hours (drivers, office-going persons)
Coarse or excess body hair
Obesity
Treatment of Pilonidal cysts
Conservative: Warm compresses, cleanliness, removal of hair in the involved area, antibiotics (if infected).
Drainage: If an abscess forms, a doctor can opt for an incision and drainage.
Surgery: Operation (excision of pilonidal sinus) of recurrent or chronic pilonidal cysts is generally required.
Homeopathic Treatment of Pilonidal Cyst
Homeopathy is directed toward reducing infection, preventing recurrence, and stimulating the healing process of the body. It can be used in both acute abscess formation as well as in chronic/recurrent cysts.
Homeopathic Remedies for Pilonidal Cyst
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Silicea
Ideally suited in the event of recurrent cyst leading to development of pus.
Helps in removing imbedded hairs and foreign bodies.
Helpful when discharge is offensive, thin, or blood-contaminated.
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Hepar sulphuris
Employed in painful, extremely sensitive abscesses.
Pus yellow, thick, offensive.
Patient is cold and worse from slightest touch.
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Myristica sebifera
Referred to as the “homeopathic knife.”
Rapidly increases suppuration and induces natural draining of pus.
Prevents surgical removal in some cases.
-
Calcarea sulphurica
Employed in cysts with yellow pus and slow healing.
Helpful after lancing an abscess that still discharges.
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Lachesis
For bluish, inflamed, or septic cysts with foul pus.
Worse on waking.
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Sulphur
For recurrent and chronic pilonidal cysts.
Sufficient for patients with itching, burning, and tendency to suppuration.
FAQ’s on Pilonidal Cyst:
Q1. What is a pilonidal cyst?
A pilonidal cyst is a small sac beneath the skin, typically at the base of the tailbone, and typically containing hair and skin debris. It may become infected and form an abscess.
Q2. Why does a pilonidal cyst occur?
The main cause is hair invading the skin and becoming trapped. Risk factors include prolonged sitting, body hair that is heavy, poor hygiene, obesity, and rubbing against the skin.
Q3. What are the common symptoms of a pilonidal cyst?
Aching and swelling near the tailbone
Redness and tenderness
Discharge of pus or blood (sometimes with an unpleasant smell)
Fever if infection is severe
Q4. Who is at risk of developing it?
It typically happens in young adults, more in men than in women, those with body hair being coarse, motorists, office workers, and obese individuals.
Q5. Do pilonidal cysts resolve by themselves?
Small cysts sometimes may be symptomless without any disturbance. But after infection, treatment needs to be done for preventing abscess or recurrence.
Q6. Is surgery the only treatment for pilonidal cyst?
Not always. Small or initial cysts can be treated with conservative management or homeopathy. Surgery is reserved for recurrent or chronic conditions in which the cysts keep on getting infected.
Q7. Can homeopathy treat pilonidal cyst?
Yes. Medicines such as Silicea, Hepar sulph, Myristica sebifera, Calcarea sulphurica, etc. reduce infection, promote pus drainage, and prevent recurrence. Individualized prescription is crucial.
Q8. How is pilonidal cyst prevented?
Practice good hygiene
Shave the area clean of excess hair
Avoid prolonged periods of sitting on your bottom
Have a healthy weight
Wear loose, loose-fitting attire
Q9. What to do if pilonidal cyst pops?
If one bursts and drains spontaneously:
Clean the affected area gently with mild soap and warm water
Use clean gauze or dressing to absorb drainage
Do not squeeze it again
Keep the area dry and clean-shaven
See a doctor for proper evaluation and to avoid recurrence or infection deeper in tissues
Q10. Is pilonidal cyst life-threatening?
No, but if left untreated, it can produce repeated painful abscesses, sinus tracts, and chronic infection. In a few instances, long-standing untreated infections can produce complications.
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