Pilonidal Sinus: Symptoms, Causes and Homeopathic Treatment

Pilonidal Sinus Symptoms & Causes

The name “pilonidal” is made up of Latin words that translate to “nest of hair.

A pilonidal sinus may become a small tunnel or sac within the skin, which tends to occur in the area between the buttocks, close to the coccyx, or tailbone. This sac may contain hair, debris, and dead skin cells.

What is Pilonidal Sinus?

It is a type of skin disease that involves hair growing into the skin, subsequently causing inflammation. Due to the prolonged inflammation, there might develop a channel/tract called a pilonidal sinus, which may get infections, pain, and accumulation of pus. This disease is common in young adults and might recur if it is not treated well.

Pilonidal Sinus Symptoms

Symptoms may vary depending on infection:

Early Stage 

  • Pain or mild discomfort around the area where the tail
  • Small pit / dimple present on the skin

Acute Stage 

  • Severe Pain and Tenderness
  • Swelling and Redness
  • Heat over the region
  • Fever (in severe illness)
  • Difficulty in Sitting and Walking

Chronic Stage

  • Continuing or intermittent drainage of pus
  • Itching or Irritation
  • Multiple sinus openings
  • Periodic episodes of infection

Pilonidal Sinus causes 

  • Excess body hair, particularly coarse hair
  • Excess body
  • Increased sitting (students, drivers, office workers)
  • Friction and pressure in the buttock cleft:
  • Poor hygiene or excessive sweating
  • Obesity
  • Wearing tight clothes
  • Family history(genetic predisposition)

The hair finds its way inside the skin because of friction and pressure, resulting in infections and the formation of sinus tracts.

The treatment is given on the basis of the stage of the disease: 

  1. Conservative (Early Stage):

Personal Hygiene, Hair Removal, etc.

Anterior neck compartment

Pain Relief Medicines

Dressing and drainage, if there is an abscess

    1. Surgical Treatment(Chronic/Recurrent Cases):

Surgical intervention is recommended in cases wherein the sinus fails to heal or keeps on recurring.

Homeopathic Medicine

  1. Silicea

  • Pus that discharges freely with a
  • Unable to heal the sinus
  • Recurrent Abscess Formation
  • Patient feels chilly, sweats easily

Useful for: Chronic or slow healing pilonidal sinus 

  1. Hepar Sul

  • Excessive pain, excessive tenderness
  • Sinus worsens with slightest touch
  • Offensive discharge
  • Tendency to form abscesses quickly

Useful in: Acute painful infections

  1. Myristica Seb

  • Encourages natural drainage of pus
  • Reduces inflammation
  • Facilitates prevention of surgical drainages in early abscess

Useful for: Early abscess stage

  1.  Calcarea Sulphurica

  • Thick yellow pus discharge
  • Long-standing non-healing sinus
  • Related to recurrent infections
  1. Fluoric acid

  • Long-standing sinus tracts
  • Thin, irritating discharge
  • The patients are relieved when cold treatments are used

Risk Factors

  • Young age (15-40 years)
  • Male gender
  • Excessive body or facial hair
  • Excessive Sitting
  • Obesity
  • Excessive sweating
  • Poor local hygiene 
  • Tight clothing
  • Family History

FAQS 

  1. Can pilonidal sinus be cured completely with homeopathy?

Ans- Homeopathy may help in early or mild cases and in preventing recurrence and symptoms 

  1. Is surgery always necessary?

Ans- No. Surgery is not always required in early or mild cases. However, recurrent infections, abscess formation, or chronic discharge usually need surgical management.

  1. Can homeopathy be used after surgery?

Ans- Yes. Homeopathic medicines are often used post-surgery to:

  • Reduce pain and swelling
  • Improve wound healing
  • Lower chances of recurrence
  1. How long does homeopathic treatment take?

Ans- The duration varies based on:

  • Stage of disease
  • Chronicity
  • Individual healing response
  • Early cases may improve in weeks, while chronic cases take longer.

 

Homeo Care Clinic offers a holistic approach to treating the disease. The remedies mentioned above can treat the underlying causes of the condition and offer relief from the discomfort. However, it is important to consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner for the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Homeo Care Clinic provides comprehensive care for various ailments, and offers customized treatment plans based on individual requirements.

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