Autoimmune encephalitis is a serious neurological disorder that is often misunderstood. It happens when the body’s immune system attacks the brain by mistake. This immune attack causes brain tissue to swell, which can cause a lot of different symptoms, including memory loss, seizures, changes in behavior, confusion, and sometimes even loss of consciousness. Awareness of autoimmune encephalitis has risen in recent years; however, numerous patients continue to be erroneously diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, viral encephalitis, or epilepsy.
Getting diagnosed early and getting the right treatment are very important for recovery and long-term outcomes. In this blog, we’ll learn what autoimmune encephalitis is, what causes it, what its symptoms are, what treatments are available, how much they cost, and how homeopathy can be used as a supportive and holistic way to care for it.
What is Autoimmune Encephalitis? (Definition)
Autoimmune encephalitis is a disease in which the immune system makes antibodies that attack healthy brain cells instead of protecting the body from infections. This causes the brain to swell (encephalitis), which makes it hard for the brain to work normally.
Autoimmune encephalitis is not caused by viruses or bacteria like infectious encephalitis is. Instead, it is caused by a problem with the immune system.
Types of Autoimmune Encephalitis
Autoimmune encephalitis is classified based on the type of antibodies involved:
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Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis
Receptors The most common kind Affects kids and young adults a lot Linked to psychiatric symptoms, seizures, and unusual movements.
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LGI1 Antibody Encephalitis
Antibodies Common in people over 50 or 60 years old Causes memory loss and seizures that happen often.
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CASPR2 Antibody Encephalitis
Antibody Causes confusion, trouble sleeping, nerve pain, and muscle stiffness.
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GABA Receptor Encephalitis
Severe seizures and changes in consciousness.
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Paraneoplastic Encephalitis
Linked to underlying tumors An immune response caused by cancer in another part of the body.
Causes of Autoimmune Encephalitis
There are known factors that can cause it, but the exact cause is not always clear. Unusual immune response Presence of tumors, particularly ovarian teratoma in females. Genetic vulnerability Previous infections causing immune system imbalance Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disorders In many instances, a definitive trigger remains unidentified.
Autoimmune Encephalitis Symptoms
Symptoms can come on slowly or all at once, and they can be different for each person: Signs of illness: Pain in the head Fever Tiredness and confusion Psychological and neurological symptoms: Loss of memory Changes in behavior Anxiety, depression, and seeing things that aren’t there Seizures Speech problems Unusual movements Less awareness Very bad symptoms: Not being able to control your bladder Trouble breathing Coma. It is very important to recognize these symptoms early.
General (Conventional) Treatment Approach & Side Effects
General Treatment Includes:
Steroids (to suppress immune response)
IV Immunoglobulin (IVIG)
Plasma exchange
Immunosuppressive medicines
Anti-seizure drugs
Tumor removal if present
Possible Side Effects:
Weight gain
Increased infection risk
Hormonal imbalance
Liver and kidney stress
Mood changes
Long-term immune suppression
Autoimmune Encephalitis Treatment Cost
Treatment cost depends on severity, hospital stay, ICU requirement, and therapy type. In India, it may range from ₹3–10 lakhs or more, especially if ICU care is required.
Is Autoimmune Encephalitis Curable?
Autoimmune encephalitis can be treated and managed, especially if it is found early. Many patients get better, either fully or partially, but some may still have symptoms like memory problems or seizures. It can take months to years for recovery, and it needs to be followed up on for a long time.
Homeopathy Approach in Autoimmune Encephalitis
Homeopathy is an important part of holistic healing because it boosts the immune system, helps the nervous system heal, balances emotions, and improves quality of life in general. Homeopathic treatment is tailored to each person, focusing on their physical, mental, and emotional symptoms to help them heal deeply and permanently. There are a number of homeopathic medicines that people often think about for this kind of all-around care.
⚠️ A full evaluation of the case must be done before any medicines are prescribed.
Belladonna
People often think about belladonna when symptoms come on quickly and strongly, without much warning. The patient may experience a severe fever along with a throbbing or pulsating headache, frequently characterized as bursting or hammering. Light, noise, and even small movements can make the pain worse because the person is very sensitive to them. During acute episodes, the patient’s face may look red, and they may feel restless or delirious. Belladonna is usually good for sudden, violent inflammatory conditions.
Stramonium
Stramonium is prescribed when the condition entails significant mental and emotional turmoil. Patients may feel very anxious, scared, panicked, or terrified, often for no clear reason. There may be hallucinations, violent behavior, or sudden changes in personality. People may feel very restless, have trouble sleeping, and be afraid of the dark or being alone. People often think about this treatment when neurological symptoms are strongly linked to psychiatric symptoms, especially when behavior becomes unpredictable or aggressive.
Hyoscyamus
Hyoscyamus is helpful when involuntary movements are a big part of the picture. These could be muscle twitches, limb jerks, or uncontrolled movements. The patient may be restless, suspicious, or act inappropriately, like talking too much or laughing for no reason. There may be confusion, a lack of self-control, and trouble sleeping. Hyoscyamus is frequently regarded when motor symptoms are accompanied by mental instability, particularly in nervous system disorders.
Kali Phosphoricum
Kali Phosphoricum is a well-known cure for mental and nervous exhaustion. It is often recommended during the recovery phase, when the patient is physically and mentally exhausted. Some of the symptoms are trouble concentrating, a weak memory, being emotionally sensitive, and general nervous weakness. The patient may feel like they can’t handle small tasks and may be irritable or depressed. This remedy helps nourish the nerves and strengthen the mind, especially after a long illness or a lot of stress.
Zincum Metallicum
Zincum Metallicum is used when the nervous system is very tired, especially after a long or serious illness. Patients may have tremors, twitching, restless feet, or involuntary movements, especially when they are trying to sleep. There is often mental dullness, slow responses, and trouble getting thoughts to flow. Zincum Metallicum is appropriate for instances where the body appears incapable of complete recovery, and the nervous system remains both overstimulated and weakened.
Diet Chart for Autoimmune Encephalitis
A brain-supportive, anti-inflammatory diet is essential.
Recommended Foods:
New fruits and vegetables
Foods high in omega-3s, like walnuts and flaxseeds
Grains as a whole
Getting enough water Meals that are light and easy to digest
Foods to Avoid:
Foods that have been processed Too much
sugar
Flour that has been refined Too much caffeine Booze
General Tips:
Eat at regular intervals
Avoid overeating
Maintain sleep hygiene
Homeopathic FAQs (Autoimmune Encephalitis)
- Can homeopathy cure autoimmune encephalitis?
Homeopathy works best when integrated into a healthy lifestyle. Along with regular medical care, it can support recovery and help maintain immune balance. Limiting processed foods, excess sugar, refined flour, caffeine, and alcohol further enhances the body’s natural healing response and improves overall well-being.
- Is homeopathy safe for autoimmune encephalitis patients?
Yes, when prescribed by a qualified homeopathic doctor, it is safe and gentle.
- Can homeopathy help in long-term
neurological recovery?
Homeopathy may help improve mental clarity, emotional stability, and overall well-being over time.
- How long does homeopathic treatment take?
Duration varies depending on severity, immunity, and individual response.
- Can homeopathy prevent relapse?
By strengthening immunity and addressing constitutional imbalance, it may help reduce recurrence risk.
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Dr. Vaseem Choudhary M.D is a seasoned classical homeopath with over 16+ years of experience, dedicated to treating patients with compassion, precision and holistic care. Mainly in Pune & Mumbai, serving both national and international patients from UK, USA, Germany, France, Canada, Bhutan, Dubai and China. With a wide range of acute and chronic conditions—from skin disorders, hormonal issues, and digestive problems to autoimmune diseases and mental health concerns.
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