Allergic Rhinitis In Children – Causes, Symptoms, Types & Homeopathic Medicines

Allergic Rhinitis In Children - Causes, Symptoms, Types & Homeopathic Medicines

It is a debilitating disorder that affects children as well as adults.Although not life threatening , it can hamper daily functioning and may impair quality of life.

In children, Allergic rhinitis can cause episodes of itchy nose,watery nasal discharge, nasal congestion ,sneezing. This is caused due to an immediate hypersensitivity reaction in the nasal mucosa.In children, you might also observe sleep disturbances,behavioural issues,poor school performance.

Types Allergic Rhinitis In Children:

It may be seasonal or perennial.

1.Seasonal 

If your child symptoms appear at particular time of the year.. .they can be caused due to Seasonal allergens such as pollens from grasses, weeds , flowers or trees.Most common type of seasonal allergic rhinitis is Grass pollen i.e. responsible for hay fever.Hay fever usually affects children over 5 yrs, but younger children may also be affected.
This is a worldwide problem, however is aggravated during harvest seasons.

2.PERENNIAL

If your child’s symptoms appear all year round thats due to reaction to antigens derived from house dust, fungal spores or animal dander, but similar symptoms can be caused by chemical or physical irritants, e.g. strong perfumes,pungent odours ,cold air and dry atmospheres. The phrase ‘vasomotor rhinitis’ used in this context, as the term ‘allergic’ is misnomer.

CausesAllergic Rhinitis In Children

1. Environmental Allergens (Most Common)

  • Seasonal Allergens (Hay Fever)
    Pollens from grasses, weeds, trees
    Crop pollens (more common in rural areas)
  • Perennial (Year-Round) Allergens
    -House dust mites
    -Pets (cat/dog dander)
    -Mold spores
  1. Irritants That Trigger Symptoms (Non-allergic / Vasomotor Rhinitis

  • Cold air
  • Strong perfumes, incense sticks, room freshener
  • Cigarette Smoke, Air pollution vehicle exhaust
  • Dry air, air-conditioning
  • Chemical fumes, cleaning agents

3.Genetic Factors: 

  • Family history of allergic rhinitis,allergic asthma
  • Atopic constitution I.e. children prone to allergy
  • Immature immune system in children

4.Environmental conditions:

  • Damp house(Mold growth)
  • poor ventilation
  • Living in polluted areas
  • Indoor Pets

5.Food triggers H3

  • Wheat,peanut,soy,egg can worsen allergy symptoms

Symptoms Allergic Rhinitis In Children:
In the seasonal type :

1.Nasal Symptoms:

  • Sneezing (Fequent sudden attacks)
  • Rhinorrhea : Profuse watery nasal discharge
  • Nasal obstruction.
  • Itching in nose ,throatI

2.Eye Symptoms: 

  • Pruritus (itching)
  • Watering of the eyes
  • Conjunctival irritation.

3.Other Symptoms: 

  • Mouth breathing
  • Postnasal drip
  • Sleep disturbances or Snoring

In perennial rhinitis :
1. Symptoms are similar but more continuous and usually less severe.
2. In seasonal allergic rhinitis skin hypersensitivity tests are usually positive but are less common in perennial rhinitis.

Diagnosis Allergic Rhinitis In Children:

  • Clinical History:

Detailed evaluation of symptoms (seasonal vs. perennial, triggers like cold air,dust, pollen, pets) Family history of asthma ,eczema,allergies

This is a primary method to identify IgE-mediated allergies to substances like pollen,mold,food allergy,pet dander performed by placing allergens on the skin to check for reactions.

It is a type of blood test (RAST/ImmunoCAP) that measurse allergy-specific IgE.It is useful if skin tests cannot be done like incase of severe eczema.

1.Nasal mucosa may appear pale, bluish, boggy

2.Nasal turbinates might be enlarged

3.Allergic salute I.e. transverse nasal crease from rubbing

  1. Dark circles under eyes (Allergic shiners)

5.Mouth breathing / open mouth

6.Skin tags or eczema

This is done to exclude non-allergic causes (Nasal polyps,Adenoids, Deviated nasal septum)

Allergic RhinitisTreatment in Children

The following medications, singly or in combination, are usually used in both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis:

  • Antihistamines like loratadine or cetirizine are more preferred in children that may cause sedation,drowsiness,poor concentration,dry mouth,dry eyes
  • sodium cromoglycate nasal spray cause side effects like local irritation
  • Glucocorticoid nasal spray, e.g. beclometasone dipropionate, fluticasone, mometasone or budesonide might cause harmful effects in children like Burning sensation, Sore throat , epistaxis,nasal septal perforation, growth suppression

5 Best Homeopathic Remedies for Allergic Rhinitis in Children 

1.Allium Cepa 

Copious, watery and extremely acrid discharge.

-Feeling of a lump at root of nose. Hay-fever

-Sneezing worse entering warm room ,better in open air

2.Sabadilla 

Spasmodic sneezing, with running nose

-Sensation of a lump in throat with constant necessity to swallow.

-redness of eyes and lachrymation.

-Worse by cold or cold drinks better by warm drink

3.Arsenic Album

Thin, watery, excoriating discharge.

-Stuffed up nose

-Hay fever and coryza

-Worse in open air better indoors

4.Pulsatilla

-Mild,clingy weeping child

-Thick, profuse, yellow, bland discharges

-Thirstless, changeable symptoms

-Worse evening ,warm room better in open air, cold food or drink

5.Natrum muriaticum

-Violent, fluent coryza,then changing into stoppage of nose

-Discharge is like raw white of egg,thin and watery

-Thirsty child

-Worse by lying down,warm room better by open air lying right side

A qualified homeopath will recommend remedies based on individual symptoms and medical history.

FAQS

1 .Can homeopathy cure allergic rhinitis permanently?

Homeopathy aims to reduce the severity and recurrent attacks, frequency and overall immunity

Homeopathy can help in long term control for mild to moderate cases

In chronic cases -fewer relapses and gradual improvement

2. Is homeopathy safe for children with allergic rhinitis?

Yes, Homeopathic medicines are Non-addictive,non-sedating and provide rapid,gentle and natural healing.

3. Can homeopathy be taken along with allopathic medicines?

Yes. It is generally safe to use Homeopathy alongside Allopathy.

4. Is allergy tests necessary before starting homeopathy?

Not always. Homeopathy is mainly symptom-based, but allergy tests help in Identifying various triggers,Planning avoidance,Considering immunotherapy,also useful in moderate–severe or resistant cases

5. Can homeopathy treat seasonal hay fever?

Yes. Pre-seasonal homeopathic treatment can prevent from frequent attacks,Reduce severity of symptoms, help to build immunity stronger and decrease dependence on medications

“Your health deserves more than temporary relief. Choose homeopathy for lasting results
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Dr. Vaseem Choudhary M.D is a seasoned classical homeopath with over 16+ years of experience, dedicated to treating patients with compassion, precision and holistic care. Mainly in Pune & Mumbai, serving both national and international patients from UK, USA, Germany, France, Canada, Bhutan, Dubai and China. With a wide range of acute and chronic conditions—from skin disorders, hormonal issues, and digestive problems to autoimmune diseases and mental health concerns.
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Homeo Care Clinic offers a holistic approach to treating the disease. The remedies mentioned above can treat the underlying causes of the condition and offer relief from the discomfort. However, it is important to consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner for the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Homeo Care Clinic provides comprehensive care for various ailments, and offers customized treatment plans based on individual requirements.
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