Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
–It is a serious type of muscular dystrophy.
–It is typically seen in boys
–Muscle weakness starts at the age of 4 yr.
– Muscle loss occurs in the thighs and pelvis, extending to the arms.
which can lead to difficulties in standing up and walking.
Scoliosis is common in Duchenne muscular disease. a sideways curve of the spine when a child looks at it from behind, the spine appears straight.
Scoliosis has a “c” shaped curve.
Mostly caused by mutations in the DMD gene, which is for dystrophin, a protein essential for muscle function.
Inheritance -x linked recessive male affected ))
Females are carriers and sometimes show mild symptoms.
Symptoms of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Frequent falls.
- Difficulty in walking & running.
- Learning disability
- shortening of muscle
- slow growth
- walking on tip-toe,
- Difficulty in swallowing.
- Frequent falls present in children
- Scoliosis
- Muscle deterioration is not painful usually.
- Lack of dystrophin can cause the muscle layer in the heart (myocardium), resulting in a condition called cardiomyopathy.
- Usually not affect the respiratory system but in some conditions, it occurs.
- mental dullness, difficulty in concentration.
- In serious conditions Weakened respiratory muscles make coughing difficult.
Causes of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
–X-linked recessive disorder meaning it’s caused by a mutation on the mother’s X chromosome.
–dystrophin protein breakdown which protects muscle fibers.
Gene mutation
–The mutation can be spontaneous or inherited.
–Males are affected because they only have one X chromosome.
Muscle wasting due to the absence of dystrophin protein.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Treatment
There is no specific treatment.
Do occupational therapy-
maintain and improve the skills needed for managing daily life.
children trying to keep up when playing with siblings or friends.
Use Walker’s wheelchair to develop motor skills.
work-related activities as well as social networking.
Occupational therapy may also be useful and help in improving daily living and work skills.
Physical therapy –stretching activity
Stretching should be a part of your daily routine and should be guided by your physical therapist.
Regular stretching of joints including the shoulder, elbow, wrist, ankle, and knee.
–improvement in blood flow to the muscle.
–Temporary decrease in muscle stiffness.
Due to the continuous movement of joints available motion easily..
Sitting up straight with good support.
By diet and nutrition –
suggest the intake of dietary calcium and vitamin D in the form of dairy products, and other foods rich in calcium.
Due to weak abdominal muscles can cause constipation, so the diet should be high in fluids and fiber intake.
Pt sometimes suffers from weight loss, dehydration, malnutrition, aspiration, and moderate or severe dysphagia.
Respiratory care-
the bronchial system must be kept free of secretions, either by using a cough device system.
Medicine for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Calcarea phos: particularly in growing children.
For muscle weakness and fatigue
Arnica Montana: For muscle soreness, fatigue, and pain.
Phosphorous for breathing difficulties.
And general muscle weakness and fatigue,
Causticum: For paralysis or muscle weakness with stiffness. Deformity laziness
Gelsemium:-trembling in the muscles.also for exhaustion, weakness fatigue.
Rhus Toxicodendron: For stiffness and muscle discomfort that improves with movement. Mobility in the joints is also useful
Homeopathy is also useful but simultaneously
conventional medicine, physical therapy, and nutritional supplement occupational therapy
it may be used as a complementary therapy to improve quality of life and manage symptoms such as muscle pain, fatigue, and emotional stress.
FAQS –
1)How common is Duchenne muscular dystrophy???
–It rarely 1 in 3500 – 5000 male births.
2) what are the early symptoms??
Frequent falls
Difficulty climbing stairs
Difficulty in sitting
Enlarge calves.
Difficulty in standing on the floor
3) how is diagnosed??
–Blood tests for creatine kinase (CK) levels.
Muscle biopsy in some cases.
Genetic testing.
4) At what age is DMD usually diagnosed??
Diagnosed usually age 3-5
5)is there a cure for DMD?
There is no cure but to improve the quality of life
In conclusion, Homeo Care Clinic offers a holistic approach to treating duchenne muscular dystrophy. The remedies mentioned above can treat the underlying causes of the condition and offer relief from the discomfort. However, it is important to consult a qualified homeopathic practitioner for the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Homeo Care Clinic provides comprehensive care for various ailments and offers customized treatment plans based on individual requirements.
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